Government Report ·

Ministry of Home Affairs: Status of Left Wing Extremism (2024 Report)

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (LWE Division)

Official status report detailing the reduction of LWE-affected districts from over 180 in 2009 to under 40 in 2024, outlining security deployment, civic action, and road connectivity achievements.

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Executive Summary

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) 2024 status report provides official statistics on the operational and developmental counters to Left Wing Extremism (LWE) across India.

Key Statistical Highlights

  • Reduction in Affected Districts: Security-related expenditure (SRE) scheme coverage has reduced from 126 districts across 10 states in 2018 to 38 districts across 9 states in 2024.
  • Incidents of Violence: Down from 2,258 incidents in 2010 to 411 incidents in 2023 (a decline of over 81%).
  • Civilian & Security Deaths: Fatalities among civilians and security forces dropped by 89% from a peak of 1,005 in 2010 to 111 in 2023.

Multi-Pronged Strategy

The document notes a two-pillar strategy:

  1. Security Measures: Operational intelligence sharing through Multi-Agency Centres, deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and modernization of state police forces.
  2. Developmental Interventions: Construction of over 14,000 km of roads under the Road Requirement Plan (RRP-I and RRP-II), installation of over 2,500 mobile communication towers, and establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) in tribal blocks.