Executive Summary
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) 2024 status report provides official statistics on the operational and developmental counters to Left Wing Extremism (LWE) across India.
Key Statistical Highlights
- Reduction in Affected Districts: Security-related expenditure (SRE) scheme coverage has reduced from 126 districts across 10 states in 2018 to 38 districts across 9 states in 2024.
- Incidents of Violence: Down from 2,258 incidents in 2010 to 411 incidents in 2023 (a decline of over 81%).
- Civilian & Security Deaths: Fatalities among civilians and security forces dropped by 89% from a peak of 1,005 in 2010 to 111 in 2023.
Multi-Pronged Strategy
The document notes a two-pillar strategy:
- Security Measures: Operational intelligence sharing through Multi-Agency Centres, deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and modernization of state police forces.
- Developmental Interventions: Construction of over 14,000 km of roads under the Road Requirement Plan (RRP-I and RRP-II), installation of over 2,500 mobile communication towers, and establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) in tribal blocks.